How to play

How to play the Ab minor chord on guitar

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The Abm chord

The Abm chord, pronounced "A flat minor," is a somber and melancholic chord that adds depth to many musical compositions. Notable for its rich, emotional sound, the Abm chord is commonly used in genres such as jazz, blues, and classical music. Songs like "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin and "Moonlight Sonata" by Beethoven prominently feature this chord, showcasing its versatility and expressive power.

There are many ways to play a chord. Here's a diagram for the most common Ab minor chord. We've also included other versions below.

Ab minor guitar chord diagram

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Finger placement for Abm chord

The most popular way to play the Ab minor chord on guitar is as a barre chord on the 4th fret.

Follow these finger positions to play a Ab minor chord on your guitar:

  1. Barre your index finger across all six strings on the 4th fret.
  2. Place your ring finger on the 6th fret of the 4th (D) string.
  3. Place your pinky finger on the 6th fret of the 3rd (G) string.
  4. Place your middle finger on the 5th fret of the 2nd (B) string.

To strum this chord, hold down all the strings with your fretting hand and use your strumming hand to sweep across all six strings in a downward motion.

Ab minor guitar chord with finger positions

How to play an easy Abm chord on guitar

If you're a beginner looking to play a simpler version of the Ab minor chord, try this:

  1. Place your index finger on the 1st fret of the 2nd (B) string.
  2. Place your middle finger on the 2nd fret of the 4th (D) string.
  3. Place your ring finger on the 2nd fret of the 3rd (G) string.
  4. Strum only the top four strings.

How to play a Abm bar chord

The Ab minor barre chord is a versatile chord shape that allows you to easily change keys and play the chord in different positions on the fretboard.

Here's how to play an Ab minor barre chord:

  1. Place your index finger across all six strings at the 4th fret, creating a barre.
  2. Place your middle finger on the 5th fret of the 3rd (G) string.
  3. Place your ring finger on the 6th fret of the 5th (A) string.
  4. Place your pinky finger on the 6th fret of the 4th (D) string.
  5. Strum from the 5th (A) string down.

Common Abm chord progressions

The Ab minor chord often serves as a gateway to exploring darker, more introspective emotions in musical progressions. Its melancholic and contemplative nature lends itself to creating powerful and evocative chord sequences. Here are some common Ab minor chord progressions:

  • i - iv - v - i (Abm - Dbm - Ebm - Abm)
  • i - iv - VII - III - vi - iv - i - v (Abm - Dbm - Gb - C - Fm - Dbm - Abm - Ebm)
  • i - VI - III - VII (Abm - F - C - Gb) Used in "Creep" by Radiohead
  • i - iv - i - v (Abm - Dbm - Abm - Ebm)
  • i - VII - VI - VII (Abm - Gb - F - Gb) Used in "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin

Drills to master the Abm chord

To master the Ab minor guitar chord, start by practicing a simple strumming drill. Strum each string individually, ensuring that each note rings out clearly. Focus on maintaining consistent pressure with your fretting hand and a steady rhythm with your strumming hand. Repeat this drill until you can smoothly transition between the notes.

Next, try playing the chord in different progressions. Create simple chord sequences using other chords you know, like Eb major and Db major. This will help you develop muscle memory and train your ears to recognize the Ab minor chord in various contexts.

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Songs that feature the Abm chord

Here are 10 popular songs you can play with the Ab minor chord.

  1. Heathens by Twenty One Pilots (Ab minor, Gb major, Db major, Bb minor)
  2. Smells Like Teen Spirit by Nirvana (Ab minor, Db major, Bb minor, Eb major)
  3. Numb by Linkin Park (Ab minor, Eb major, Db major, Bb minor)
  4. Lose Yourself by Eminem (Ab minor, Db major, Bb minor, Eb major)
  5. Crazy Train by Ozzy Osbourne (Ab minor, Eb major, Db major, Bb minor)
  6. Papercut by Linkin Park (Ab minor, Gb major, Db major, Eb major)
  7. Bitter Sweet Symphony by The Verve (Ab minor, Db major, Eb major)
  8. Schism by Tool (Ab minor, Bb minor, Db major, Gb major)
  9. Everlong by Foo Fighters (Ab minor, Eb major, Db major, Bb minor)
  10. Sober by Tool (Ab minor, Bb minor, Gb major, Db major)

How a guitar teacher can help

If you feel stuck in your playing, it might help to take personalized guitar lessons with an expert guitarist. Taking lessons with a pro gives you access to the skills, feedback, and motivation to reach your goals.

You can find expert guitar teachers to support you in the journey. Thousands of people have turned to online guitar lessons on Til, instead of traditional in-person lessons, because Til gives you access to the best teachers in the world from the comfort of home. And with flexible scheduling, secure payments, lesson recordings, and a private chat with your teacher–there’s never been a better way to learn guitar.